The construction of identity in “The War of the End of the World”
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Keywords

Messianism
Millenarism
Scientific positivism
Naturalism
Identity
Corporality

How to Cite

Burneo Barreto, R. (2017). The construction of identity in “The War of the End of the World”. Silex, 7(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.53870/silex.20177194

Abstract

The article analyzes certain assumptions from scientific positivism and some characteristics from 19th century’s literary Naturalism showed in Os sertões (1902), an essay by the Brazilian intellectual Euclides da Cunha, in order to explain the elements used in The War of the End of the World (1981), novel written by the Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa, to create the identity of its grassroots characters, the sertaneros, around their corporality. However, the novel exceeds this approach and portrays an identity for their grass-roots characters, in their individual and collective spheres, written by the search of satisfaction of some emotional needs, the same search Freud attributes to religion.

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References

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Auerbach, E. (1950). Mímesis: La representación de la realidad en la literatura occidental. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Da Cunha, E. (1980). Los sertones. Caracas: Biblioteca Ayacucho.

Freud, S. (2003). The uncanny. New York, NY: Penguin Books. (Trabajo original publicado en 1919)

Graziano, F. (1999). The millennial new world. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Nicholi, A. (2002). The question of God: C. S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud debate God, love, sex, and the meaning of life. New York, NY: Free Press.

Scarry, E. (1985). The body in pain: The making and unmaking of the world. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Smith, H. (2001). Why religion matters: The fate of human spirit in an age of disbelief. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

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Smith, S. A. (2001). Lost-body writing in Latin America's contemporary historical novel (Tesis de doctorado). Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.

Vargas Llosa, M. (1981). La guerra del fin del mundo. Barcelona: Seix Barral.

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