Demócrito “Bernardo” Bitti, SJ. Un pintor de las Marcas hacia el Nuevo Mundo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53870/silex.201882126Keywords:
Bitti, Manierism, viceregal painting, ARSI, Camerino, Colonial artAbstract
Democrito “Bernardo” Bitti, who joined the Society of Jesus in 1568, is considered one of the great Italian masters who were a stylistic influence on the first generation of Peruvian artists. His life and work in Italy and Peru have been studied by the author as part of her master thesis, recently defended at the University of Turin. The article presents for the first time the results of this investigation, as well as new documental discoveries on Bitti retrieved in Italian archives (ARSI and Camerino), focusing mainly on his youth and family. These materials allow to reconstruct his life before the arrival to Peru, and to propose new hypothesis on his artistic training in the Marche region. The analysis of Bitti’s South American catalogue, including the most recent discoveries, shows his relevance as a missionary in Peru, where his art served to illustrate the jesuit evangelical effort.
Downloads
References
Bittarelli, Angelo Antonio (1995). “Camillo Bagazzotto, pittore marchigiano attivo anche in Umbria”, en: Bollettino Storico della Città di Foligno, pp. 613-626. Foligno.
Carloni, Livia (2007). “Pittori maceratesi a Roma nella seconda metà del Cinquecento”, en: Vittorio Sgarbi, (comp.), Simone de Magistris. Un pittore visionario tra Lotto e El Greco (pp. 85-87). Venecia: Marsilio.
Di Stefano, Emanuela (1998) Una città mercantile. Camerino nel tardo medioevo. Camerino: Università di Camerino.
Egaña, Antonio (1954). Monumenta Peruana, Vol. I. Roma: MHSI.
Egaña, Antonio (1958). Monumenta Peruana, Vol. II. Roma: MHSI.
Maldavsky, Aliocha (2006). “Quitter l’Europe pour l’Amérique. Mode d’emploi d’une quête missionnaire”, en: Christian Buchet (comp.). La mer, la France et l’Amé rique latine (pp. 149-166). París: PUPS.
Mateos, Francisco (1944) (comp.). Historia General de la Compañía de Jesús en la Provincia del Perú - Cronica anónima de 1600. Madrid.
Matteucci, Daniela (2002). Ercole Ramazzani de la Rocha. Aspetti del Manierismo nelle Marche della Controriforma. Venecia: Marsilio.
Mesa, José de; Gisbert, Teresa (1974). Bitti, un pintor manierista en Sudamerica. La Paz: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
Nadal, Jerónimo (1593). Evangelicae Historiae Imagines. Amberes: Martins Nutius
Oliva, Giovanni Anello (1998). Historia del reino y provincias del Perú y vidas de los varones insignes de la Compañía de Jesús. Lima: PUCP
Vargas Ugarte, Rubén (1940). Orígenes de la Provincia Jesuítica del Perú - Los Mártires de la Florida 1566 - 1572. Lima: Lumen.
Vargas Ugarte, Rubén (1947). Ensayo de un diccionario de artífices de la América Meridional. Buenos Aires: Imp. Baiocco.
Vargas Ugarte, Rubén (1963a). Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en el Perú. Burgos: Imp. Aldecoa.
Vargas Ugarte, Rubén (1963b). Los jesuitas del Perú y el arte. Lima: A. Castañeda.




