Keywords
Human enhancement
Artificial intelligence
Genetic modification
Morphological freedom
How to Cite
Abstract
In a world where the boundaries of human potential are being redefined, transhumanism emerges as a cultural and philosophical phenomenon that challenges traditional notions of identity, ethics, and social progress, becoming the focal point of debates across various fields of knowledge. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the historical evolution, internal divisions, ethical debates, and sociopolitical implications of transhumanism to provide a comprehensive understanding of its impact. The findings reveal that transhumanism has undergone a multifaceted evolution, shaped by the counterculture of the 1960s, which fused technology with utopian ideals; the cyberculture of the late twentieth century, which emphasized digital innovation and cyborg identities; and the postmodern influences following the events of September 11, which introduced existential and security concerns. In conclusion, transhumanism represents a series of potential benefits, such as the enhancement of human capacities and longevity, though these are counterbalanced by risks such as inequality and ethical misuse. Therefore, regulation is essential to align technological progress with fundamental human values.
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References
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